注册(容积)总吨

Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)

　注册(容积)净吨

Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)

　总载重吨位(量)

Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)

　总载重吨位

Gross Dead Weight Tonnage

　净载重吨

Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)

　轻排水量

Light Displacement

　满载排水量

Load (Loaded)Displacement

　实际排水量

Actual Displacement

　超重附加费

Over weight surcharge

　燃油附加费

Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)

　港口附加费

Port Surcharge

　港口拥挤附加费

Port Congestion Surcharge

　货币贬值附加费

Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)

　绕航附加费

Deviation surcharge

　直航附加费

Direct Additional

　选卸港附加费

Additional for Optional Destination

　变更卸货港附加费

Additional for Alteration of Destination

　熏蒸费

Fumigation Charge

　提单

Bill of Lading

　已装船提单

On Board (Shipped) B/L

　备运(收妥待运)提单

Received for shipment B/L

　记名提单

Named B/L

　不记名提单

Bearer B/L

　指示提单

Order B/L

　空白备书

Blank Endorsement

　清洁提单

Clean B/L

　外表状况良好

In apparent good order and condition

　不清洁提单

Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L

　直航提单

Direct B/L

　转船提单

Transshipment B/L

联运提单

Through B/L

　多式联运提单

Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L

　全式提单

Long Form B/L

　简式提单

Short Form B/L

　倒签提单

Anti-dated B/L

　预借提单

Advanced B/L

　过期提单

Stale B/L

　甲板货提单

On Deck B/L

　租约项下提单

Charter Party B/L

　运输代理行提单

House B/L

　船舶适航

Seaworthiness

　租船合同(租约)

Charter Party ( C/P)

　航次租船合同

Voyage charter party

　定期租船合同

Time Charter Party

　光船租船合同

Bareboat (demise) Charter Party

　公共承运人

Common carrier

　私人承运人

Private carrier

　单航次租船合同

Single trip C/P

　连续单航次租船合同

Consecutive single trip C/P

　往返航次租船合同

Return trip C/P

　包运合同

Contract of Affreightment (COA)

　航次期租合同

Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis

　租船确认书

Fixture Note

　船方不负责装费

Free In (FI)

　船方不负责卸费

Free Out (FO)

　船方不负责装卸费

Free In and Out (FIO)

　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费

Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)

　宣载通知书

Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo

　垫舱和隔舱物料

Dunnage and separations

　整船包价运费

Lump-sum freight

良好天气工作日

Weather working days (W.W.D)

　船舶准备就绪通知书

Notice of Readiness (NOR)

　例行手续

Idle formality

　装卸时间计算表

Laytime statement

　延期损失

Damage for Detention

　习惯快速装运

Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)

　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)

International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)

　托运单(定舱委托书)

Booking Note

　装货单 (下货纸)

Shipping Order (S/O)

　收货单

Mate's Receipt

　装货清单

Loading List

　载货清单(货物舱单)

Cargo Manifest

　货物积载计划

Stowage Plan

　危险品清单

Dangerous Cargo List

　积载因素(系数)

Stowage Factor

　进港货

Inward cargo

　出港货

Outward cargo

　集装箱堆场

Container yard (CY)

　集装箱货运站

Container Freight Station ( CFS)

　集装箱装箱单

Container Load Plan

　集装箱两用船

Conventional Container Ship

　半集装箱船

Semi-container Ship

　全集装箱船

Full Container Ship

　整箱货

Full Container Load (FCL)

　拼箱货

Less Container Load (LCL)

　提货单(小提单)

Delivery Order (D/O)

　场站收据

Dock receipt

　二十尺集装箱换算单位

Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)

　集装箱设备交接单

Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)

　滞期费

Demurrage

航行日志

Log book

　班轮运输

Liner transport

　不定期(租船)运输

Tramp transport

　工 最低运费

Minimum Freight

　最高运费

Maximum Freight

　付单提货

Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)

　从价运费

Ad valorem freight

　回扣佣金

Address commission (Addcomm)

　海损理算

Adjustment

　海损理算师

Average adjuster

　海损分摊担保书

Average bond

　海损担保书

Average guarantee

　天灾

Act of God

　总运费率

All in rate

　年度检验

Annual survey

　全部装卸时间

All purposes (A.P)

　节省的全部时间

All time saved (a.t.s)

　始终保持浮泊

Always afloat

　锚地

Anchorage

　锚泊费

Anchorage dues

　仲裁裁决

Arbitration award

　仲裁员

Arbitrator

　扣押船舶

Arrest a ship

　地区差价

Area differential

　( 租船合同)附件

Addendum (to a charter party)

　码头前沿

Apron

　货舱包装容积

Bale or bale capacity

　回程货

Back (return) load

　转租合同

Back to back charter

回程运费

Backfreight

　空载行驶

Ballast (to)

　驳船

Barge

　船员不轨

Barratry

　桶抓

Barrel handler

　垫底货

Base cargo (1)

　起运货量

Base cargo (2)

　捆(包装单位)

Bundle (Bd)

　船宽

Beam

　提单持有人

Bearer ( of a B/L)

　装卸两港

Both ends (Bends)

　缆工

Boatman

　浮标

Buoy

　燃料涨价条款

Bunker escalation clause

　吊杆

Derrick

　铲车

Fork-lift truck

　铲车臂

Boom of a fork-lift truck

　互有过失碰撞条款

Both to blame collision clause

　洽订舱位

Book space

　船体

Bottom

　舱底货

Bottom stow cargo

　船舶抵押贷款

Bottomry loan

　零担

Breakbulk

　零担货物

Breakbulk cargo

　亏舱

Broken stowage

　经纪人佣金

Brokerage

　散装货

Bulk cargo

　散货船

Bulk carrier

　散货集装箱

Bulk container

　美国船级社

American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)

法国船级社

Bureau Veritas (B.V.)

　沿海运输

Cabotage

　运河通行税

Canal transit dues

　超宽型船

Capsize vessel

　船长

Captain

　汽车运输船

Car carrier

　汽车集装箱

Car container

　货钩

Cargo hook

　货载份额

Cargo sharing

　货物配载主管

Cargo superintendent

　货箱

Cargo tank

　短少货物查询单

Cargo tracer

　适货

Cargoworthiness

　运输量

Carryings

　适航证书

Certificate of seaworthiness

　责任终止条款

Cesser clause

　集装箱拖车

Chassis

　理赔人

Claims adjuster

　船级证书

Classification certificate

　船级公告

Classification register

　船级社

Classification society

　船级检验

Classification survey

　首要条款

Paramount clause

　精练油

Clean (petroleum ) products

　清洁货舱

Clean the holds (to)

　截至日

Closing date

　封航

Closure of navigation

　折叠式板架集装箱

Collapsible flattrack

　全拆装

Completely knocked down (CKD)

　强制引航

Compulsory pilotage

公会

Conference

　拥挤

Congestion

　拥挤费

Congestion surcharge

　集装箱/滚装两用船

Con-ro ship

　连续航程

Consecutive voyages

　托运

Consign

　收货人

Consignee

　发货人

Consignor

　托运；托运的货物

Consignment

　拼箱

Consolidation (groupage)

　联营

Consortium

　常数

Constants

　集装箱驳船

Container barge

　集装箱租赁

Container leasing

　集装箱化

Containerization

　已装箱的，已集装箱化的

Containerised

　集装箱船

Containership

　货物污染

Contamination (of cargo )

　分摊价值

Contributory value

　传送带

Conveyor belt

　集装箱(角件)

Corner casting (fitting)

　集装箱(角柱)

Corner post

　起重机

Crane

　履带式(轨道式)起重机

Crawler mounted crane

　港口惯例

Custom of the port (COP)

　惯常协助

Customary assistance

　日常营运成本

Daily running cost

　亏舱费

Deadfreight

　重量货

Deadweight (weight) cargo

　载货量

Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity

载重图表

Deaiweight scale

　甲板货

Deck cargo

　交货(交船)

Delivery of cargo (a ship)

　速遣费

Despatch or Despatch money

　卸集装箱

Destuff

　挪威船级社

Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.)

　绕航

Deviation

　(车船)直卸

Direct discharge

　直接转船

Direct transshipment

　原油

Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.)

　港口开支

Disbursements

　卸货港

Discharging port

　二船东

Disponent owner

　船坞

Dock

　码头工人

Docker

　门到门运输

Door to door

　(设备)故障时间

Downtime

　吃水；水深

Draft (draught)

　吃水限制

Draft limitation

　引航员下船时

Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)

　干货

Dry cargo

　干货集装箱

Dry cargo(freight) container

　干船坞

Dry dock

　速遣费为滞期费的一半

Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)

　二级水手

Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.)

　卸货机

Elevator

　申请船舶进港(出港)

Enter a ship inwards (outwards)

　保税货

Entrepot

　设备(常指集装箱)

Equipment

　设备使用费

Equipment handover charge

预计到达时间

Estimated time of arrival ( ETA)

　预计完成时间

Estimated time of completion (ETC)

　预计离港时间

Estimated time of departure (ETD)

　预计准备就绪时间

Estimated time of readiness (ETR)

　预计航行时间

Estimated time of sailing (ETS)

　欧式托盘

Europallet

　即使使用

Even if used (E.I.U.)

　除外期间

Excepted period

　异议

Exception

　免责条款

Exceptions clause

　溢卸

Excess landing

　装卸欺瞒

Expiry of laytime

　延长诉讼时间

Extend suit time

　延长租期

Extend a charter

　租期延长

Extension of a charter

　诉讼时间延长

Extension to suit time

　最大宽度

Extreme breadth

　航道

Fairway

　支线运输服务

Feeder service

　支线船

Feeder ship

　渡轮

Ferry

　一级船

First class ship

　方便旗船

Flag of convenience (FOC)

　浮吊

Floating crane

　浮坞

Floating dock

　不可抗力

Force majeure

　铲车

Fork-lift truck

　四十英尺集装箱换算单位

Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU)

　四边开槽托盘

Four-way pallet

　干

Freeboard

包干运费

Freight all kinds (FAK)

　揽货员

Freight canvasser

　运费到付

Freight collect (freight payable at destination)

　运费预付

Freight prepaid

　运费报价

Freight quotation

　运费率

Freight rate (rate of freight)

　运费费率表

Freight tariff

　运费吨

Freight ton (FT)

　运费舱单

Freight manifest

　货船

Freighter

　淡水载重线

Fresh water load line

　星期五和节假日除外

Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .)

　满舱满载货

Full and complete cargo

　满舱满载

Full and down

　门式起重机(门吊)

Gantry crane

　金康航次租船合同

Gencon

　共同海损

General average

　共同海损行为

General average act

　共同海损分摊

General average contribution

　共同海损牺牲

General average sacrifice

　杂货

General cargo (generals)

　多用途集装箱

General purpose container

　地理顺序

Geographical rotation

　德国船级社

Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.)

　格林威治时间

Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.)

　抓斗起重机

Grabbing crane

　散装舱容

Grain or grain capacity

　毛重

Gross weight(GW)

　触底

Grounding

　麻袋

Gunny bag

(船舶、设备)闲置

Idle

　直接回扣

Immediate rebate

　国际海事组织

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

　进口报关

Import entry

　赔偿

Indemnity

　起运量

Inducement

　起运量货物

Inducement cargo

　通货膨胀膨胀调整系数

Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF)

　(港口)基础设施

Infrastructure (of a port)

　固有缺陷

Inherent vice

　(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围

Institute Warranty Limits (IWL)

　包装不足

Insufficient packing

　装运重量

Intaken weight

　国际船级社协会

International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)

　进港的

Inward

　进港货物

Inward cargo

　国际运输工人联合会

International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF)

　航海日程表

Itinerary

　抛货

Jettison

　联合服务

Joint service

　联合检验

Joint survey

　重型吊杆

Jumbo derrick

　管辖权条款

Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause

　航速(节)

Knot

　满载的

Laden

　满载吃水

Laden draught

　陆桥

Landbridge

　卸桥费

Landing charges

　卸货、仓储和送货费

Landing,storage and delivery

　用绳绑扎

Lash

　绑扎物

Lashings

　纬度

Latitude

　候载停泊区

Lay-by berth

　装卸货时间

Laydays (laytime)

　销约期

Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C)

　节省的装卸时间

Laytime saved

　装卸时间记录

Laytime statement

　搁置不用

Lay up

　航段

Leg (of a voyage)

　(船舶)总长

Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA)

　担保书(函)

Letter of indemnity

　留置权

Lien

　吊上吊下

Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO)

　驳船

Lighter

　责任限制

Limitation of liability

　航运公司

Line (shipping line)

　班轮

Liner ( liner ship)

　运费不包括卸货费

Liner in free out (LIFO)

　班轮条件

Liner terms

　劳埃德船级社

Lloyd's Register of Shipping

　载重线

Loadline (load line)

　装货口

Loading hatch

　航海日志摘录

Log abstract

　超长附加费

Long length additional

　长吨

Long ton

　经度

Longitude

　整笔运费租赁

Lump sum charter

　处女航

Maiden voyage

　主甲板

Main deck

　主要港口

Main port

舱单

Manifest

　航海健康申明书

Maritime declaration of health

　海事优先权

Maritime lien

　唛头

Marks and numbers

　大副收据

Mate's receipt

　平均吃水

Mean draught

　体积货物

Measurement cargo

　按体积计费的货物

Measurement rated cargo

　计量规则

Measurement rules

　(班轮提单)货方

Merchant

　货方拖运

Merchant haulage

　商船

Merchant marine

　公吨

Metric ton

　错误交货

Misdelivery

　错误陈述

Misdescription

　混杂货

Mixed cargo

　移动式起重机

Mobile crane

　增减

More or less (mol.)

　承租人有增减选择权

More or less in charterer's option (MOLCHOP)

　船东有增减选择权

More or less in owner's option (MOLOO)

　母船

Mother ship

　多层甲板船

Multideck ship

　多用途船

Multi-purpose cargo ship

　多用途场站

Multi-purpose terminal

　缩短销约期

Narrow the laycan

　净重

Net weight

　新杰森条款

New Jason clause

　纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式

New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE)

　新船

Newbuilding

　日本船级社

Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK)

无效果无报酬

No cure no pay

　不另列举

Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.)

　指定船舶进行航行

Nominate a ship

　指定船舶

To be nominated (TBN)

　非公会成员的航运公司

Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider)

　未交货

Non-delivery

　不可流通的提单

Non-negotiable bill of lading

　不可调配使用的装卸时间

Non-reversible laytime

　无船承运人

Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC)

　不保持浮泊但安全搁浅

Not always afloat but safe aground

　作海事声明

Note protest

　还船通知书

Notice of redelivery

　通知方

Notify party

　海运单

Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill

　停租

Off hire

　油轮

Oil tanker

　货运中转

On-carriage

　接运承运人

On-carrier

　单边槽货盘

One-way pallet

　敞舱口散货船

Open hatch bulk carrier

　优惠费率

Open rate

　优惠费率货物

Open rated cargo

　侧开式集装箱

Open side container

　开顶集装箱

Open top container

　经营船舶

Operate a ship

　选港货物

Optional cargo

　矿石/散货/油轮

Ore/bulk/oil carrier

　超标(货物)

Out of gauge

　小港

Outport

　卸货

Outturn

卸货报告

Outturn report

　进港的

Outward

　超重货物

Overheight cargo

　溢卸货

Overlanded cargo or overlanding

　超载

Overload

　堆码

Overstow

　加班时间

Overtime (O/T)

　吨位过剩

Overtonnaging

　船东代理人

Owner's agents

　单位(赔偿)责任限制

Package limitation

　装箱单

Packing list

　托(货)盘

Pallet

　托盘车

Pallet truck

　托盘化的

Palletized

　巴拿马型船

Panamax

　一包，一票货

Parcel

　性能索赔

Performance claim

　易腐货物

Perishable goods

　固定垫舱物

Permanent dunnage

　每运费吨

Per freight ton (P. F. T.)

　磷酸船

Phosphoric acid carrier

　单重

Piece weight

　突码头

Pier

　码头至码头运输

Pier to pier

　驮背运输

Piggy -back

　偷窃

Pilferage

　引航员

Pilot

　引航

Pilotage

　引航费

Pilotage dues

　平台

Platform

　平台式集装箱

Platform flat

　(班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制

Pooling

　港口，船的左舷

Port

　避难港

Port of refuge

　便携式卸货机

Portable unloader

　订约后期工作

Post fixture

　追补报关单

Post-entry

　(租船合同)前言

Preamble

　预报单

Pre-entry

　运输前费用

Pre-shipment charges

　预定积载

Pre-stow

　自用式租船合同

Private form

　租约格式

Pro forma charter-party

　侧开式集装箱

Produce carrier

　液体货运输船

Product (products) carrier

　促销费率

Promotional rate

　预期

Prospects

　船东利益保护人

Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent

　船东保赔协会

Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club)

　保护性条款

Protective clauses

　海事声明

Protest

　泵工

Pumpman

　(吊杆)滑车组

Purchase

　船尾跳板

Quarter ramp

　后甲板

Quarter-deck

　码头

Quay

　报价

Quote

　跳板

Ramp

　(跳板)舱口盖

Ramp/hatch cover

　费率

Rate

滞期费率

Rate of demurrage

　卸货率

Rate of discharge (discharging)

　运费率

Rate of freight

　装货

Rate of loading

　收货期间

Receiving dates

　转租

Recharter

　追偿代理

Recovery agent

　还船

Redelivery (redly)

　还船证书

Redelivery certificate

　冷藏集装箱

Refrigerated (reefer)container

　冷藏船

Refrigerated (reefer) ship

　登记，报到

Register

　登记吨位

Register (registered) tonnage

　登记，报到

Registration

　意大利船级社

Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.)

　交提单

Release a bill of lading

　放货

Release cargo

　船上所有

Remaining on board (R.O.B.)

　活动甲板

Removable deck

　报告点

Reporting point ( calling-in-point)

　调配集装箱

Reposition containers

　船货抵押贷款

Respondentia loan

　回程货

Return cargo

　回程装载

Return load

　可调配的装卸时间

Reversible laytime

　港外锚地

Roads (roadstead)

　滚装货物

Rolling cargo

　滚动舱单

Rolling hatch cover

　滚上滚下

Roll-on roll -off (Ro-ro)

　滚装船

Roll-on roll-off ship

港序

Rotation

　往返航次

Round voyage

　全球性服务

Round the world (service) (R.T.W.)

　搁浅

Run aground

　连续日

Running days

　安全搁浅